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Selasa, 26 Desember 2017

21st Century Tools Workshop | earthtree.org
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This is a timeline of artificial intelligence.


Video Timeline of artificial intelligence



To 1900


Maps Timeline of artificial intelligence



1900-1950


A timeline of artificial intelligence victories, from 1997-3041 ...
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1950s


The Artificial Intelligence Revolution: Part 1 - Wait But Why
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1960s


Read: The State of blockchain & #ArtificialIntelligence in Fintech ...
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1970s




1980s




1990s




2000s




2010s




See also

  • Timeline of machine translation
  • Timeline of machine learning



Notes




References

  • Berlinski, David (2000), The Advent of the Algorithm, Harcourt Books 
  • Buchanan, Bruce G. (2005), "A (Very) Brief History of Artificial Intelligence" (PDF), AI Magazine, pp. 53-60, retrieved 30 August 2007 
  • Brooks, Rodney (1990), "Elephants Don't Play Chess" (PDF), Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 6 (1-2): 3-15, doi:10.1016/S0921-8890(05)80025-9, retrieved 30 August 2007 
  • Crevier, Daniel (1993), AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence, New York, NY: BasicBooks, ISBN 0-465-02997-3 
  • Darrach, Brad (20 November 1970), "Meet Shakey, the First Electronic Person", Life Magazine, pp. 58-68 
  • Doyle, J. (1983), "What is rational psychology? Toward a modern mental philosophy", AI Magazine, vol. 4 no. 3, pp. 50-53 
  • Dreyfus, Hubert (1972), What Computers Can't Do, MIT Press 
  • Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The Fifth Generation: Artificial Intelligence and Japan's Computer Challenge to the World, Michael Joseph, ISBN 0-7181-2401-4 
  • Hobbes (1651), Leviathan 
  • Hofstadter, Douglas (1980), Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid 
  • Howe, J. (November 1994), Artificial Intelligence at Edinburgh University: a Perspective, retrieved 30 August 2007 
  • Kurzweil, Ray (2005), The Singularity is Near, Viking Press 
  • Lakoff, George (1987), Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind, University of Chicago Press., ISBN 0-226-46804-6 
  • Lenat, Douglas; Guha, R. V. (1989), Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems, Addison-Wesley 
  • Levitt, Gerald M. (2000), The Turk, Chess Automaton, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, ISBN 0-7864-0778-6 
  • Lighthill, Professor Sir James (1973), "Artificial Intelligence: A General Survey", Artificial Intelligence: a paper symposium, Science Research Council 
  • Lucas, John (1961), Minds, Machines and Gödel 
  • McCarthy, John; Minsky, Marvin; Rochester, Nathan; Shannon, Claude (1955), A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence 
  • McCarthy, John; Hayes, P. J. (1969), "Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence", Machine Intelligence, 4: 463-502 
  • McCorduck, Pamela (2004), Machines Who Think (2nd ed.), Natick, MA: A. K. Peters, Ltd., ISBN 1-56881-205-1 .
  • McCullough, W. S.; Pitts, W. (1943), "A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity", Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5 (4): 115-127, doi:10.1007/BF02478259 
  • Minsky, Marvin (1967), Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall 
  • Minsky, Marvin; Seymour Papert (1969), Perceptrons: An Introduction to Computational Geometry, The MIT Press 
  • Minsky, Marvin (1974), A Framework for Representing Knowledge 
  • Minsky, Marvin (1986), The Society of Mind, Simon and Schuster 
  • Moravec, Hans (1976), The Role of Raw Power in Intelligence 
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  • Newell, Allen; Simon, H. A. (1963), "GPS: A Program that Simulates Human Thought", in Feigenbaum, E.A.; Feldman, J., Computers and Thought, New York: McGraw-Hill 
  • Pearl, J. (1988), Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference, San Mateo, California: Morgan Kaufmann 
  • Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter (2003), Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (2nd ed.), Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-790395-2 
  • Poole, David; Mackworth, Alan; Goebel, Randy (1998), Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach, Oxford University Press., ISBN 0-19-510270-3 
  • Samuel, Arthur L. (July 1959), "Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers", IBM Journal of Research and Development, 3 (3): 210-219, doi:10.1147/rd.33.0210, retrieved 20 August 2007 
  • Searle, John (1980), "Minds, Brains and Programs", Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3 (3): 417-457, doi:10.1017/S0140525X00005756 
  • Simon, H. A.; Newell, Allen (1958), "Heuristic Problem Solving: The Next Advance in Operations Research", Operations Research, 6 (1): 1, doi:10.1287/opre.6.1.1 
  • Simon, H. A. (1965), The Shape of Automation for Men and Management, New York: Harper & Row 
  • Turing, Alan (1936-37), "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem", Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 2 (42): 230-265, doi:10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230 
  • Turing, Alan (October 1950), "Computing machinery and intelligence", Mind, LIX (236): 433-60, doi:10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433 
  • Weizenbaum, Joseph (1976), Computer Power and Human Reason, W.H. Freeman & Company 



External links

  • "Brief History (timeline)", AI Topics, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence 
  • "Timeline: Building Smarter Machines", New York Times, June 24, 2010 

Source of the article : Wikipedia

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